Robert Leonard

Contemporary Art Writer And Curator

Striking

February 11, 2018

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Last week, I had the pleasure of introducing my old friend Megan Dunn, before she did a public reading from her new book
Tinderbox. This is what I said:
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I’m introducing Megan Dunn … because she asked me to. I’ve known her for over twenty years. I first met her in 1997, when she was in her early twenties, at Elam, and running Fiat Lux gallery out of the front room of her Hobson Street flat. I had just returned to Auckland to direct Artspace. I was only in my mid-thirties, but to the Fiat Lux people I must have seemed ancient. I liked them because they were ‘the kids’. There was a new energy there. Fiat Lux represented a break in attitude not only from Artspace but also from the older kids’ gallery, Teststrip, with its half-ironic, half-pompous ‘international advisory board’. While I made Artspace into a white cube, Megan painted her tongue-and-groove gallery walls dark blue. While I wrote artspeak press releases, Fiat Lux issued smart-arse, in-joke, parish-pump newsletters, with insightful observations, such as ‘Charity—like madness—begins in the home.’

Back then, Megan made collage videos, frothy little pop-art epiphanies. They would have tormented Julainne Sumich, her high-minded no-fun Intermedia lecturer, who really was from another generation. Megan’s videos superimposed, recut, and intercut mainstream movies, TV ads, and art. They cross-referenced Fantasia, Nine-and-a-Half Weeks, Wild Orchid, Watership Down, and Labyrinth; the Kate Moss Obsession ad; Dali and Magritte; adding soundtracks by the Doors, the Cure, and Ultravox. There was always an uncanny fit, like these disparate things were meant to go together, were calling out to one another through space and time, and Megan had been the only one to spot it. The subtext was often the intersection of innocent childhood fantasy with knowing adult sex-and-violence. These works could only have been made by a woman in her twenties. Art people could see that Megan’s superimpositions related to the metaphorical overlays of Francis Picabia, Sigmar Polke, and David Salle, but also that this didn’t much matter. Her trick was making the work look intuitive, effortless, even lazy, yet unexpectedly affective. Her videos became a staple in the Artspace programme. (She also introduced me to her best friend, Yvonne Todd, whose work shared her generational reference field.)

Off the back of reading the Fiat Lux newsletters and a few of her exhibition pitches, I asked Megan to write art pieces for Pavement, where I was art editor. She turned out to be a natural and became a regular contributor. These days, she may be embarrassed by her Pavement juvenilia, but so much of what she has become, as a writer, was already there, in embryo, in those pieces. I loved the way she wrote. She didn’t come on like an art critic or historian, but despite this—or because of it—her writing was studded with unexpected insights. She had her own voice, her own map; she had cut-through.

Megan decamped to England in 2001 and we lost contact. There, she abandoned art in favour of creative writing; reinventing herself. Courses, courses, courses. Writing, writing, writing. When she returned to New Zealand in 2010, her ambitions were tied up with becoming a novelist. But she also relapsed into art criticism—doubtless because it was writing that people would pay her to do. When I came back to Wellington in 2014, Megan was working for Booksellers New Zealand, writing art criticism, and working on a novella—a female-perspective reheat of Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451. Unfortunately, her attempts to get it published would be thwarted by the Bradbury estate. The bastards. To get around the lawyers, she reconceptualised it as Tinderbox. And here it is, her first book. And I love it.

But I’m not sure what it is. It’s not a novel—it’s non-fiction; non-fiction about writing fiction. It’s not exactly a memoir—that would be too pompous. It is more like a big personal essay. It shows how Megan has been able to expand her short-form writing—pieces like Submerging Artist and The Recipe for a Frosty Pussy—into book form. Tinderbox is a meta-book, a book about books. It switches back and forth between accounts of Megan struggling at writing her Fahrenheit 451 cover version and accounts of her day job as a manager at Borders Islington, flogging other people’s books—always at the coal face. It makes some kind of analogy between Fahrenheit 451, as a book about book burning, and Borders, as a book-selling empire in freefall—but I’m still not clear on the upshot.

Tinderbox is a book about a writer reading and about a reader writing. It foregrounds Megan’s techniques and toolbox—her NaNoWriMo course, her timer, and her dependency on SparkNotes, YouTube, and Wikipedia. It’s a time-capsule account of the way writers write these days, not in a bubble, but with their browsers open and someone playing video games in the same room, contrasting that with another time—Bradbury using a coin-operated typewriter in the basement of the UCLA Library.

I like Tinderbox because it’s so Megan. It’s multitasking Megan, hectic Megan, procrastinator Megan, neurotic Megan, masterful Megan. Somehow, she has transmuted her endearing admissions of failure and frustration into a racy page turner.​​ Having known Megan since the early days, I find her book has a lot in common with the sense and sensibility of her old videos and Pavement reviews, both being about her discovering ways to express herself through other people’s art. I like to think I was there at the beginning. I’m grateful for this book and proud to know its author.​ [Megan Dunn, Tinderbox (Norwich: Galley Beggar, 2017).]
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Spliced

January 25, 2018

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In David Cronenberg’s film The Fly (1986), Seth Brundle’s DNA gets spliced with a fly’s, in a teleportation experiment gone wrong, producing a monstrous, drooling hybrid—Brundlefly. I recalled this today when I googled myself and found an autobot-generated sidebar entry mistakenly attributing a dozen of my publications to another Robert Leonard: ‘A Dublin native, Robert Leonard writes about the history of twentieth-century economics and the social sciences in scientific and cultural context. His work has appeared in a range of journals in economics and the history of science, including the Economic Journal, History of Political Economy, and Isis. His 1995 article in the Journal of Economic Literature, from which the present book grew, won the Best Article Award of the History of Economics Society. Leonard is Professor of Economics at L’Université du Québec à Montréal.’ It may be a bigger problem for him. I suspect I’m the fly.
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The Only Show in Town

January 9, 2018

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With the Adam Art Gallery closed for the holidays, and Te Papa’s art spaces and City Gallery closed for renovations, the Dowse Art Museum’s Gavin Hipkins survey show The Domain feels like the only show in town. If you’re in Wellington, needing a contemporary-art fix, it has to be The Domain. And it’s well worth the trip out to Lower Hutt.

The show covers some twenty-five years of the photographer-filmmaker’s work and it’s accompanied by a door-stopper tome, courtesy Victoria University Press. The curatorial baby of Dowse Director Courtney Johnston, the show fills the Museum’s ground-floor galleries. That’s the most space the Dowse has ever devoted to such a show. It’s great to see it bite the bullet and make such a commitment to one artist.

With such shows, the stakes are high for museum and artist alike. Big retrospectives can go either way. In gathering work, they can reveal the breadth of an artist’s achievement or expose their weaknesses. There are many stories of artists unable to re-enter the studio after their big show. The Domain certainly shifted my sense of Hipkins’s work.

Hipkins has long been known as a ‘tourist of photography’, meaning two things: he’s a photo tourist (photographing things on his excursions) and a tourist of the medium itself (exploring its histories and styles). Or, as Peter Brunt put it, Hipkins is ‘an iconographer of desire, travel, time and … modern communities’, and ‘a great manipulator of the photographic artifact itself: its materiality, formats, systems, modes of installation and display’. In other words, the project is all about a dance of content and form, and you never quite know which is taking the lead.

Accounts of Hipkins’s work emphasise its eclecticism—its traversing diverse styles and subjects, histories and geographies—but what impresses with The Domain is the consistency of tone. You realise that every work is a piece in a larger cross-referenced puzzle—a Hipkins universe—and that that’s always been the case. But it took this show to reveal that. In the work, there’s a tension between its eye-candy lightness, its variety, and its novelty, and its persistent, inescapable melancholy—a haunting sense of déjà vu. And Hipkins cross-references it all with his big-picture themes: the legacies of modernism, colonialism, and other grand schemes. Hubris.

In our current research-art epoch, Hipkins is a novelty. His practice may be bookish—driven by thinking about history and art history—but he’s also a consummate stylist, with a deft touch. He lets the format do the heavy lifting. He makes it look easy. He turns everything into art. Catch The Domain before it closes. (Dowse Art Museum, Lower Hutt, until 25 March.)
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Who Am I?

I am a contemporary-art curator and writer, and Director of the Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane. I have held curatorial posts at Wellington’s National Art Gallery, New Plymouth’s Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Auckland Art Gallery, and, most recently, City Gallery Wellington, and directed Auckland’s Artspace. My shows include Headlands: Thinking through New Zealand Art for Sydney’s Museum of Contemporary Art (1992); Action Replay: Post-Object Art for Artspace, Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, and Auckland Art Gallery (1998); and Mixed-Up Childhood for Auckland Art Gallery (2005). My City Gallery shows include Yvonne Todd: Creamy Psychology (2014), Julian Dashper & Friends (2015), Francis Upritchard: Jealous Saboteurs (2016), Colin McCahon: On Going Out with the Tide (2017), John Stezaker: Lost World (2017), This Is New Zealand (2018), Iconography of Revolt (2018), Semiconductor: The Technological Sublime (2019), Oracles (2020), Zac Langdon-Pole: Containing Multitudes (2020), and Judy Millar: Action Movie (2021). I curated New Zealand representation for Brisbane’s Asia-Pacific Triennial in 1999, the Sao Paulo Biennale in 2002, and the Venice Biennale in 2003 and 2015. I am co-publisher of the imprint Bouncy Castle.

Contact

BouncyCastleLeonard@gmail.com
+61 452252414

This Website

I made this website to offer easy access to my writings. Texts have been edited and tweaked. Where I’ve found mistakes, I’ve corrected them.

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Selected Writings

2025

  • Susan King

2024

  • Miguel Aquilizan: Mutagenesis
  • Sarah Poulgrain: Take Me to the River
  • Ralph Hotere: Taranaki Gate Stations

2023

  • Brent Harris: Hidden Figures
  • Michael Zavros: The Devil’s in the Detail
  • The Last Word
  • Kathy Barry: Within You Without You
  • Anselm Kiefer Has Left the Building
  • Tia Ranginui: My Other’s Other

2022

  • Giovanni Intra: The Light that Burns Twice as Brightly
  • Brett Graham: Art of Forbearance
  • Divergent
  • Brent Wong: Twilight Zone
  • Brett Graham: Ark of Forbearance
  • Julian Dashper: Are You Talking to Me?
  • Yvonne Todd and Geoffrey Heath: Mould in the Lens
  • John and Jane
  • Simon Ingram with Terrestrial Assemblages: Machine in the Garden
  • Venice for Beginners
  • Zac Langdon-Pole: Hurry Slowly
  • John Currin: Part of the Problem
  • John Lethbridge: Escape the Flames

2021

  • Robin White: The Tide Turns
  • Telly Tuita: Telly Vision
  • Brett Graham: Written on the Wind
  • Florian Habicht: Everything Is Kapai
  • Andrew Beck: Photography Backwards
  • Judy Millar: Paint, Canvas, Action
  • Julian Dashper: Autumn 1989
  • Yona Lee: Fix and Fit
  • Tia Ranginui: Gonville Gothic
  • In Memory of Bill Hammond 1947–2021
  • Wellness versus Art
  • Susan King: Address Unknown
  • Michael Zavros: Zeus/Zavros

2020

  • Zac Langdon-Pole: Containing Multitudes
  • Isabella Loudon: Concrete Mixer
  • Zac Langdon-Pole: Rabbit Hole
  • Kirsty Lillico: Let Me Tell You About My Mother
  • Steve Carr: Taking the Fun out of Fireworks
  • Explaining Peter Peryer to a Dead Hare
  • Stuart Ringholt: Committing Time
  • John Stezaker: A Ship’s Steering Wheel and a Hangman’s Noose
  • Gavin Hipkins: No Place (Like Home)

2019

  • Brent Harris: Sincere Disconnect
  • Colin McCahon: Numerals
  • City Chief
  • Stanley Kubrick: 2001
  • Patrick Pound: Slender Threads

2018

  • Questioning Revolt
  • The People vs. Kelley Walker
  • Eva Rothschild: The Difference a K Makes
  • Patrick Pound: The Collector’s Shadow
  • Jono Rotman: Our Enduring Image of Strength
  • This Is New Zealand
  • Ian Scott: Enzed Dead Zone

2017

  • Gavin Hipkins: The Revenant
  • John Stezaker: Twice Removed
  • Michael Parekowhai: The Empire of Light
  • Colin McCahon: On Going Out with the Tide

2016

  • Gavin Hipkins: Wives Are Scarce
  • Mikala Dwyer: Psychoplastic
  • Corita Kent: Sister Act
  • Laith McGregor: Ramblin’ Man
  • Francis Upritchard: Adrift in Otherness
  • Fifteen Minutes, Twenty Years Later: Ann Shelton’s Redeye
  • Cindy Sherman: Everything and Its Opposite
  • Julian Dashper: Nothing Personal
  • When Artists Die
  • Bullet Time
  • Michael Zavros: Daddy’s Girl
  • Jacky Redgate: What Ever Happened to Baby Jacky?

2015

  • Julian Dashper & Friends
  • Love Not Given Lightly 
  • City Mission
  • Feel the Love in Venice
  • Simon Denny: Too Much Information
  • Steve Carr: Annabel

2014

  • Yvonne Todd: Cult Appeal
  • Viviane Sassen: Detail in the Shadows
  • Mikala Dwyer: Drawing Down the Moon
  • Promiscuous Collaborator
  • Stuart Ringholt: The Artist Will Be Naked
  • Curnow’s Leverage
  • Simon Starling: Please Explain
  • Ocula Conversation
  • Michael Zavros: What Now?

2013

  • Shane Cotton: The Treachery of Images
  • Geek Moment
  • On Curating
  • Craig Walsh: Elephant in the Room

2012

  • Re-Reading Julian Dashper’s The Big Bang Theory
  • Nostalgia for Intimacy
  • Don Driver 1930–2011

2011

  • Peter Madden: Orgasm and Trauma
  • Damiano Bertoli
  • Judy Millar
  • Unnerved: The New Zealand Project
  • Michael Zavros: Charm Offensive

2010

  • Peter Robinson: Gravitas Lite
  • APT6: Nice Show
  • Scott Redford: It’s Complicated
  • Feminism Never Happened
  • Michael Stevenson: Gift Horse
  • Scott Redford vs. Michael Zavros
  • Taryn Simon’s Known Unknowns

2009

  • Vernon Ah Kee: Your Call
  • Biennale Makers
  • Hamish Keith: The Big Picture
  • Julian Dashper 1960–2009
  • Tomorrow Will Be the Same but Not as This Is
  • Jemima Wyman: The Declaration of Resemblance and Fluid Insurgents

2008

  • Hello Darkness: New Zealand Gothic
  • Vivian Lynn’s Playground Series
  • Archives Become Him: The Giovanni Intra Archive
  • The Dating Show
  • Diena Georgetti: Parallel Existence

2007

  • Katharina Grosse: Mist and Mud
  • Julian Dashper: Mural for a Contemporary House 4
  • Scott Redford: Pop Haiku
  • Grey Water
  • Yvonne Todd: Why Beige?

2006

  • Jim Speers: Outdoor Cinema
  • Curator/Surfer
  • Gordon Walters: Form Becomes Sign
  • Et Al.’s Neo-Brutalist Playground
  • Hany Armanious: Catalogue of Errors

2005

  • Mixed-Up Childhood
  • Yvonne Todd
  • Michael Smither: Print Friendly
  • AES+F: We Are the World, We Are the Children
  • Stella Brennan: History Curator
  • Michael Parekowhai: Kapa Haka Pakaka
  • At the End of New Zealand Art
  • Judy Millar: I … Would Like to Express
  • Ian Scott: Jump Over Girl

2004

  • Mike Parr: Portrait of M and F
  • Shane Cotton: Cultural Surrealist
  • Peter Robinson: The End of the Twentieth Century
  • Et Al., Jacqueline Fraser, Ronnie van Hout, and Daniel Von Sturmer: 2004 Walters Prize
  • Et Al.: Simultaneous Invalidations, Second Attempt
  • Judy Millar: Things Get Worse

2003

  • Terry Urbahn
  • Michael Stevenson: Call Me Immendorff
  • Bill Hammond
  • Michael Parekowhai
  • John Reynolds
  • Michael Stevenson
  • Michael Stevenson: This Is the Trekka
  • Peter Peryer

2002

  • Jim Speers: Everything Is in Two Minds
  • John Reynolds: A City Street. A Sign. Dusk.
  • Gavin Hipkins: The Colony

2001

  • John M. Armleder: Lovers Lane on Full Moon

2000

  • Ava Seymour: I’m So Green
  • Jim Allen: Contact
  • Stephen Bambury: Interview
  • Gavin Hipkins: The Crib
  • Michael Parekowhai: Patriotism
  • Michael Stevenson and Steven Brower: Genealogy

1999

  • Adrian Hall: Bricks in Aspic
  • Gavin Hipkins: The Guide
  • Stephen Bambury: Chakra
  • Patrick Pound: Landscape of Mirrors
  • William Kentridge
  • The End of Improvement: In Defence of Ava Seymour
  • Colin McCahon

1998

  • Te Papa: Papa’s Bag
  • Rudi Fuchs: Some Sun, Some Mist, Some Shadow
  • Gavin Hipkins, Ani O’Neill, Peter Robinson, and Jim Speers: Biennale of Sydney
  • Shane Cotton
  • Action Replay: Curators’ Introduction

1997

  • Ronnie Van Hout: Overimpressed
  • Pacific Sisters: Doing It for Themselves
  • Peter Robinson’s Strategic Plan
  • Dick Frizzell: Self Portrait as a Serious Artiste
  • Richard Killeen: Secret Handshake
  • John Nixon

1996

  • Edgar Roy Brewster: Where the Bee Sucks There Suck I
  • Peter Peryer: Second Nature
  • For Armchair Tourists

1995

  • 3.125% Pure: Peter Robinson Plays the Numbers Game

1994

  • Peter Tyndall
  • Dashper as Photographer
  • Julian Dashper and Michael Parekowhai: Perverse Homages
  • Michael Stevenson: Smokers Please
  • Michael Parekowhai: Kiss the Baby Goodbye

1993

  • Dick Frizzell: Beyond the Pale
  • Michael Smither: To My Father the Printer

1992

  • Sleeve Notes: Julian Dashper’s Greatest Hits
  • Derrick Cherrie: Two Interviews
  • James Ross: Damned Fine Paintings
  • How Far Can Curators Go?
  • Mod Cons
  • Cliff Whiting: Te Po, Te Whaiao, Te Ao Marama (From out of the Darkness, the World of Being, to the World of Light)
  • Making a Scene

1991

  • Merylyn Tweedie: Mixed Emotions
  • Michael Parekowhai: Against Purity
  • Marie Shannon: Something from Nothingness Comes

1990

  • Julian Dashper: Surf
  • Derrick Cherrie: First Impressions

1989

  • Nobodies: Adventures of the Generic Figure

1988

  • You Must Be Barbara Kruger!

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